How much does a house extension cost?
What drives the cost of a house extension, build, design and planning fees explained.
It's the question behind every extension project, and while no one can give a precise figure without seeing your home, you can understand the cost well enough to plan. Costs fall into two parts: the build (what your builder charges) and the design, planning and technical fees (what gets you to an approved, buildable scheme).
1. Build cost, the biggest number
This is paid to your builder, not your designer, and depends heavily on size, specification and site. As a very rough guide, extension build costs are usually quoted as a price per square metre, with kitchens, bathrooms, glazing and groundworks pushing the figure up.
- Size and storeys, two-storey extensions are often better value per m² than single-storey, because the roof and foundations are shared.
- Specification, kitchens, bathrooms, large glazing (bi-folds, roof lights) and high-end finishes.
- Groundworks and access, drainage, foundations, slopes and tight access.
- Structural complexity, big openings and steels.
2. Design, planning and technical fees
This is where a designer comes in, and good design here often saves money on the build by avoiding mistakes and helping you get accurate builder quotes. Typically this covers the measured survey and design, the planning application (council fees are separate), and the building-regulations drawings and structural calculations.
3. The costs people forget
- Local authority planning and building-control fees (paid to the council).
- Structural engineer calculations (we coordinate these).
- Party Wall surveyor fees if you share a boundary.
- VAT, and a sensible contingency (often 10–15%).
How to keep control of cost
Get the design right before you build, obtain like-for-like quotes from two or three builders using proper drawings, and be realistic about specification. A clear, well-detailed design is the single best tool for an accurate, competitive price.
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